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语法考点
七、词序(副词的位置，前置定语的位置)
1)Today， major new products without conducting elaborate market
research．(96／6，No．46)
A)corporations hardly introduce ever C)hardly corporations introduce ever
B)corporations hardly ever introduce D)hardly corporations ever introduce
(答案为B)
2)I couldn’t find ，and so I took this one．(91／6，No．60)
A)a large enough coat B)a large coat enough C)an enough large coat D)a
coat enough large
(答案为A)
八、情态动词
情态动词的完成式是考查重点
1)The room is in a terrible mess；it cleaned．(96年6月四级试题)
A)can’t have been B)shouldn’t have been C)mustn’t have been D)wouldn’t
have been
(答案为A)
2)Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class；she have studied
very hard．(89年1月四级试题)
A)may B)should C)must D)ought to
(答案为C)
九、定语从句
1. that，when，which，where，whose，as引导的定语从句
1)Al1 is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life)(90年1月试题)
A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)for our needs D)that is needed
(答案为D)
2)The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in
China’s vast countryside)(92年6月试题)
A)as B)when C)until D)before
(答案为B)
3)Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others，
of course，made other jealous．
(93年6月四级试题)
A)who B)that C)what D)which
(答案为D)
4)The residents， had been damaged by the flood，were given help by the Red
Cross．(93年6月四级试题)
A)a11 their homes B)a11 whose homes C)a11 of whose homes D)a11 of their
homes
(答案是C)
5) might be expected，the response to the question was very
mixed．(96年6月四级试题)
A)As B)That C)It D)What
(答案是A)
十、同位语从句
The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not
mean that it will not occur．(97／6，No．53)
A)what B)which C)that D)why
(答案为C)
十一、强调句型
强调句型的基本结构是：his／was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分
______she first heard of the man refined to as specialist．(90年1月四级试题)
A)That was from Stephen B)It Was Stephen whom
C)It was from Stephen that D)It was Stephen that
(答案为C)
十二、主语和谓语动词的一致性
如果主语是不定式、动名词或从句，谓语动词通常用单数
How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the
character of the children．
A)have B)has C)having D)to have
(答案是B)
十三、省略
四级语法试题重点考查从句中的省略。
在用as if，if，no matter wh—(疑问词)，once，though／although，unless，until，whether，while等引导的从句中，若谓语动词为be或谓语部分的第一个动词为be，而从句与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和动词be通常省略。
1. with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem
high at all．(90年1月四级试题)
A)When compared B)Compare C)While comparing D)Comparing
（答案为A)
2．No matter how frequently ，the works of Beethoven always attract large
audience．(95年6月试题)
A)performing B)performed C)to be performed D)being performed
(答案为B)
十四、倒装
1)当前一个分句表达否定意义，后面的分句通常用表否定意义的nor(或neither)连接，用倒装句。
She never laughed， lose he temper．(90年1月四级试题)
A)or she ever did B)nor did she ever C)or did she ever D)nor she ever did
(答案为B)
2)Only+副词、Only+介词词组、Only+状语从句在句首时，句子常常倒装
Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests．(97年6月四级试题)
A)are freshmen permitted C)freshmen are permitted
B)permitted are freshmen D)are permitted freshmen
(答案是A)
十五、状语从句
状语从句常考的是比较固定的用法和搭配。
1)I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard
voices．(97／6，No．44)
A)as…… B)when C)after D)while
(答案为B)
2)No sooner had were ached the top of the hill we all sat down to
rest．(91／6，No．62)
A)when B)then C)than D)until
(答案为C)
3)Doing your home work is a sure way to improve your test scores，and this
is especially true it comes to classroom tests．(96／1，No．36)
A)when B)since C)before D)after
(答案为A)
4)A man escaped from the prison last night．It was a longtime the guards
discovered what had happened．(93／6，No．50)
A)before B)until C)since, D)after
(答案为A)
5)You see the lightning it happens，but you hear the thunder
later．(97／1，No．38)
A)the instant B)for an instant C)On the instant D)in an instant
(答案为A)
6) you are familiar with the author’s ides，try reading all the sections as
quickly as you possibly can．
A)Now that B)Ever since C)So that D)As long as
(答案为A)
7)Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume．(95／6，No．58)
A)in that B)for that C)with that， D)at that
(答案为A)
8)I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it， (96／6，No．46)
A)how ever much it costs C)how much does it cost
B)how ever does it cost much D)no matter how it costs
(答案为A)
9)You can not be careful when you drive a car．(97／6，No．32) ．
A)very B)so C)too D)enough
(答案为C) |