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语法考点
4．分词短语作定语
If I correct someone，I will do it with as much good humor and
self-restraint as if I were the one (96／6， No．28)
A)to correct B)correcting C)having corrected D)being corrected
(答案为D)
5．分词短语作补语
When I caught him me l stopped buying things there and started dealing
with another shop．(97／1，No．44)
A)cheat B)cheating C)to cheat D)to be cheating
(答案为B)
三、不定式
1．不定式在wh—Q，how等之后；
1)There is more land in Australia than the government knows (89／1，No．47)
A)what to do with B)how to do C)to do with it D)to do it
(答案为A)
2．不定式作定语
The pressure causes Americans to be energetic，but it also puts them under
a constant emotional strain． (97／6，No．47)
A)to compete B)competing C)to be competed D)having competed
(答案为A)
3．不定式在介词+which／whom之后作定语
You will want two trees about ten feet apart，from to suspend your
tent．(95／6，No．50)
A)there B)them C)which D)where
(答案为C)
4．不定式的进行式
I’d rather read than watch television；the programs seem a11 the
time．(97／1，No．42)
A)to get worse B)getting worse C)to have got worse D)to be getting worse
(答案为D)
5．不定式的完成式
Mrs．Brown is supposed for Italy last week．(90／1，No．66)
A)to have left B)to be leaving C)to 1eave D)to have been left
(答案为A)
6．不定式的被动语态
Mr．Johnson preferred heavier work to do．(93／6，NO．61)
A)to be given B)to be giving C)to have given D)having given
答案为A)
7．省略to的不定式
1)That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the
police．(96／1，No．24)
A)called in B)calling in C)call in D)to call in
(答案为D)
2)In the course of a day students do far more than just
c1asse．(93／6，No．55)
A)attend B)attended C)to attend D)attending
(答案为A)
四、名词用作定语
1)一个名词可用来作定语修饰另一个名词，从而构成复合名词。
I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now．(95／6，No．56)
A)my leg’s muscles C)my leg muscles
B)my muscles of leg D)my muscles of the leg
(答案为C)
2)数词和名词，有时还有形容词，可构成复合形容词作定语修饰名词。
Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the movie could not
hold our attention．(96／1，No．31)
A)three-hours B)three-hour C)three-hours’ D)three-hour’s
(答案为B)
五、被动语态
1)The fifth generation computers，with artificial intelligence， and
perfected now．(96／1，No．21)
A)developed C)are being developed
B)以代developed D)证11havebeendeveloped
(答案为C)
2)Great as Newton was，many of his ideas today and are being，modified by
the work of scientists of our time．(97／1，No．40)
A)are to challenge C)are challenging
B)may be challenged D)have been challenged
(答案为D)
3)Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his co1lection to the
nation．(96／6，No．24)
A)has left B)is to leave C)leaves D)is to be left
(答案为D)
六、时态
时态的考查重点是过去完成时和现在完成进行时
1．过去完成时
过去完成时主要表示相对于过去某一个时间或动作之前已完成或发生的动作或状态。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，因此常和after，before，by，until等引导的时间状语连用。
Before the first non-stop fight made in l949，it necessary for all planes
to land for refueling．(96／6，No．25)
A)would be B)has been C)had been D)would have been
(答案为C)
2．现在完成进行时
It seems oil from this pipe for sometime，we’11 have to take the machine a
part to put it right．(97年6月四级试题)
A)had leaked B)is leaking C)1eaked D)has been leaking
(答案为D)
3．将来完成时
It’s reported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the
factory by about l0％．(96／1，No．39)
A)will have risen B)has risen C)will be rising D)has been rising
(答案为A)
4．一般将来时：主要表示将来发生的动作或未来的倾向。
5．一般过去时：主要表示过去发生的动作或情况，过去的习惯动作。 —
6．过去将来时：主要表示过去的将来时间的动作或状态，也可以是没有实现的。
I decided to go to the library as soon as I what l was doing．(91／6，No．43)
A)finishes B)finished C)will finish D)have finished
(答案为B) |