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五、应试方法
1．充分利用考试中可以利用的时间。
在放音之前先将试题册上的书面选择项或听写试题的已知内容浏览一遍，以便对试题的大体内容和可能提出的问题有一个初步的印象。应控制好答题时间，利用每题后暂停时间的一部分(约5秒钟)，再次逐题预测下道题的书面选择项，使思想进入该题的情况之中，为听音作好准备
2．进行快读训练
我们还可以用四、六级试题的书面选择项进行快读的训练，要求在13秒的时间内读完两道题的8个选择项。
3．略听听力考试中反复出现的部分
在听到题目序号(如Questionnumberl)，或短文后“第几题到第几题是基于你所听到的短文”的提示句(如Questionllt014arebasedOnthepassageyouhavejustheard)，应立即将视线集中到该题的选择项上，并迅速作好听音准备。
4．听完每段对话或每篇短文，切不可松气，而要继续聆听提问。
5．在对话或短文的试题中，如有做不出来的题目，请先空在那里。待听力试题做完后，选一个正确答案中出现频率最少的字母项。这样至少有25％以上答对的可能性。
六、四级英语考试听力三种题型应试技巧
一)“对话”部分应试技巧
1．把握易混读音
利用单词的混音为听力对话干扰项设计形式之一，以下为历次四级考试听力对话中出现的易混读音，请大家熟读。
paper-newspaper；collect—correct；bother-brother；long-longer；table
for four-timetable；for some time-four times；
week-work；hat-hut；rain-raincoat；shine-sunny；class-glass；miss-lost；lessons-songs；too-to；tired-tired
of；
patient-patience；left-left side；assistant-assistance；too much
trouble-take the trouble
2．关注表意功能强的词、短语或句式
but，sorry，excuse me，sure，yes，no，certainly，well，if you don't
mind；would you please，why not…，why bother?，
I'd like to这些词的后面往往是问题的出处和答案的根据．
反问句和虚拟句是表达否定和建议的两种最常见的句式。
3．掌握常见话题中的短语与表达方式
四级考试对话中的场景试题提问方式已经不是Where does this conversation most
probably take
place?解题的关键便成了去了解一些场景下的常用语和常见情节，对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同意表达方式，因为现在的听力试题一般不会在选项当中出现对话中的原词和词组。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了在这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的技巧．
1)校园生活场景：几乎每次考试都有1-2道题涉及校园生活。
①借书：
library，book for reading
assignment，close，open，weekend，weekday，check out；volume two(ten)；check for
sb．borrow；on the upper shelf；a book hard to identify／is missing；has been
misplaced
②教授和学生关系：学生问老师问题；学生寻求老师的帮助；学生询问老师对作业的意见；老师要求学生校对论文打印错误
do research for，professor，semester，work as one's teaching
assistant，assistance，assist；trouble a professor；may I ask you a few
questions；I have a class at ten；come in one's office hours；finish reading
one's research report；
revise(improve) some parts of it; get it published；read some
papers he recommended；correct all the typing errors in apaper；read it
thorough again；check the paper for typing errors
③同学之间交流：选课；听课的感受；对老师讲课的评价；提供老师论文复印件；交流论文写作进展；交流如何读书；考试通过互相祝贺；为生病同学补课；认识新同学；为打印论文而向对方询问如何找纸；谈论学习进展等
briefings(lectures，presentation) seems go on forever；stay
awake；sleep through ; unnecessarily long；more attentive；on this topic；hard
to follow；think of；speak highly of；consider sth．dull; choose a good
topic；attend；think of sb．lecture；the topic is interesting；dificult to
follow；say about；a copy of article；get on with one's essay；have a real
hardtime；two sleepless night；be through with；finish the
assignment；political science class；each present a different theory；read
more than one article；get a full mark in math exams；do a good
job；librarian；miss classes；bring sb．up to date；help sb．to catch up；show up
late；on the first day of school；get to know；find quality paper to type
essay；bookshdf；stock room；go and check; typewriter；have one'shands full
with；book report；how are lessons going；make progress; well worth the time
and trouble；rewarding；boring；entertaining；time-consuming；take five classes
next semester；too many course offered to students
2)家庭生活场景：
①外出活动(看电影、逛街、参加晚会)：go to the movies；go out for dinner；see a
different type of movie for a change；be tired of movies about romantic
stories；love stories；detective stories；roy theater； I'm starving； what to
wear to the party；cannot afford something new；attend a party；all of the
clothes looks old；
②谈夕卜出旅行：the holiday is well soon behere；be on the plane；it is
exciting to travd by air；fly somewhere for
one's vacation；we'll have another fine day；ler's go to the
seaside；leave very early；set off early; go sightseeing；
take a half-day tour of the city；spend more time on
sightseeing；get to the airport in time to catch the flight; get one's
flight changed；switch to a different flight;
③家居生活、休闲：sit out in the backyard to enjoy the beautiful
day；there is a lot of laundry to do；wash clothes；
why did sb．call；pick up magazine she learnt；get some magazines back；paint
the house；have the house painted；climb the ladder；go home for the
summer；count the days；on one's way home；pack for the summer vacation；the
apple pie tastes very good=very delicious；even my mother cannot match
this；have a look at the book l bought；bought out the bookstore=bought a
lot of books；a large selection of books；
④在家请客：ask sb．to the party；know one's address；invite Tom to
the party；get the Johnson's address；call to tell him about the reception；
3)顾客与医生／B艮务员屑6书场景：
①买票／在机场：I would like two tickets for 9 o'clock's show；sell
out；attend a show；have a ticket for 6 o'clock
flight to NewYork；I am afraid l can't make it；is a seat
available for；all the morning flights have been booked up；
fly to some place；return one's ticket；change one's
destination；here is lO-dollar bill；give me two tickets for tonight's show
please；you are not supposed to be here；this area is for the airport staff
on]y；fly over to see；keep intouch；see sb. off；complain about the poor
airport service；meet sb．at the airport；
②约见：I'd like a talk with your director；could arrange it for me；rather busy
these days；to arrange an appointment for sb．with sb．；you've arranged to
meet sb．；going to contact Mr．Johnson；I am ringing to confirm my
appointment with;
ment with；expect sb．at；make an appointment；wouold you get me
through to sb．；be with sb．；
③订餐／在餐馆／订旅馆：have you a table for four；a corner table；a table
near the window；reserve a table；I'll be
back with your order；how about the food l ordered；book a room
with a bath；a single／double room on the second floor
④买书：I'd like to buy a copy of；that book has been out of
print；it is no longer available；the information in the book is out of
date；the paperback edition of this dictionary；hard cover is on sale；
⑤买东西／在邮局：the newest model；represent the latest technology；we
sell nothing but the best；be of the same brand；have a good sale；nice-looking
straw hat；you can wear it rain or shine；I'm going to send the parcel to
London；what's the postage for it；
⑥有关医院或诊所：what can l do for you；what's the matter with
sb．；make an appointment to see the doctor；twist one's ankle；the injury
does not seem serious；foot still hurt；put my weight on it； |
